How to Cut Puppy Nails

Puppy Nails

Nail cutting is one of the most important parts of puppy care. While raising a puppy is a tremendous job, knowing how to cut puppy nails is essential. Puppy nails grow quickly, and if you do not cut them, they may cause the puppy pain or discomfort. 

This post will review the value of puppy nail trimming and some helpful hints and techniques to help you and your pet enjoy the procedure more.

Man cutting puppy nails

How to Cut Puppy Nails

To trim a puppy’s nails, do the following:

Begin Gently

To start, cut one nail at a time. This aids in the puppy’s progressive adaptation to the procedure. Shower them with praise and treats to establish a favorable nail-cutting association.

Select the Proper Tools

Ensure you have the right equipment for the task. Consider using pliers or scissors-style clippers for larger puppies and those with thicker nails. A little animal clipper usually works well for small puppies.

Start Early

After your puppy is home for the first time, you should trim their nails within the first week, even if it’s just a little clip every week. This aids in their acclimation to the process.

Make Nails Less Sharp

Use a nail file to round off the tips of your puppy’s nails. You should file your puppy’s nails gently back and forth until the end is smooth and blunt.

Positive Reinforcement

Throughout the process, give out snacks and positive reinforcement. If your pet becomes uncooperative, stop and try again on a different day. Reinforcement helps your pet become accustomed to having their paws and toes touched.

How To Cut Puppy Nails With Human Clippers

Trimming a puppy’s nails is an essential part of their grooming routine. While it’s advisable to use proper pet nail clippers, in some cases, you might need to use human nail clippers. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Gather your supplies: These include human nail clippers (guillotine or scissor type), styptic powder or cornstarch (in case of bleeding), treats, or rewards.
  2. Choose the right clippers: Guillotine-style clippers work well for small puppy nails. Make sure the clippers are sharp to avoid crushing the nail.
  3. Prepare your puppy: Let your puppy get used to having their paws touched. Reward them with treats for positive reinforcement.
  4. Examine the nails: Identify the quick (the pink area with blood vessels). Avoid cutting into the quick. This can cause bleeding and pain.
  5. Trim small amounts: Trim a small amount of the nail at a time. This will help to reduce the risk of cutting into the quick. If your puppy has clear nails, it’s easier to see it quickly. If the nails are dark, be extra cautious.
  6. Positioning: Hold your puppy’s paw securely but gently. Identify the angle to cut the nail, ensuring you don’t cut too close to the quick.
  7. Make the cut: Position the nail clipper around the nail and make a quick, clean cut to minimize splintering.
  8. Monitor for bleeding: If you accidentally cut into the quick and it bleeds, apply styptic powder or cornstarch to stop the bleeding.
  9. Take breaks: If your puppy becomes anxious or agitated, take breaks and resume later. Be patient and calm to keep the experience positive.
  10. Reward and praise: Immediately after each successful trimming, reward your puppy with treats and praise.
Girl cutting nails to labrador dog

How Short To Cut Puppy Nails

When cutting a puppy’s nails, aim to trim them just short enough to prevent issues like snagging and splitting without cutting into the sensitive quick. For dogs with dark nails, trim cautiously, leaving a small safety margin between the cut and the beginning of the quick, marked by a black dot in the center of the nail. 

At What Age Should You Start Cutting Puppy Nails?

You may wonder when and how to cut puppies’ nails for the first time. You should start cutting a puppy’s nails at around two to three weeks of age once their claws become noticeable. Gently touch a file or grinder to get the puppy accustomed to the sensation. As they grow older, they gradually transition to using nail clippers. 

Regular nail maintenance is crucial for a puppy’s health and comfort, preventing overgrowth, snagging, and discomfort while walking. Introducing nail trimming early in a puppy’s life helps them become more tolerant of the process, making it a positive and stress-free experience as they mature.

How Often to Trim Puppy Nails

It’s best to trim puppy nails every two to four weeks. The frequency may vary based on the breed, activity level, and individual nail growth. Regular nail maintenance is crucial to prevent overgrowth, reduce the risk of injury, and ensure the puppy’s comfort while walking. 

How to Trim Puppy Nails That Are Black

When trimming black puppy nails, choose a well-lit area and inspect the nail closely for any visible black dots indicating the quick. Trim small amounts cautiously, using proper pet nail clippers, and be attentive to changes in color or texture. 

If unsure or uncomfortable, seek guidance from a professional groomer or veterinarian.

How Long Should Dog Nails Be?

Generally, a dog’s nails should be short enough not to touch the ground when the dog is standing. When a dog’s nails are too long, they can cause discomfort, affect their gait, and even lead to joint issues.

Which Equipment Do You Need?

Clippers

The most popular tool for trimming a dog’s nails is a clipper. Verify that your clippers have adequate sharpness. Like any blade, you can sharpen a good pair. 

Rotary Tool

One excellent option is to use a rotary tool, particularly for larger breeds. This involves adding and matching the sound to delicious treats before introducing the tool’s sensation. Your puppy isn’t ready for you to use this tool on its toenails if it is afraid of the sound.

Human Nail Clippers

Keep some of these on hand; they work wonders on dew claws, small breeds, and young puppies.

Hand File

Using a hand file to file your puppy’s nails is a safer alternative if you’re cautious about puncturing their nails. However, it does take a little longer.

Styptic Powder

Your dog might bleed if you unintentionally clip those nails too short. Before you give your puppy any styptic powder, give it many treats. 

Can I Cut My 8-Week-Old Puppy’s Nails?

Yes, you can and should trim your eight-week-old puppy’s nails. Starting nail care early in a puppy’s life is essential for their comfort and overall well-being.

What to do When You Accidentally Cut Too Deep

Learning how to cut puppy nails at home is a good idea. However, if you accidentally cut a puppy’s nails too deep and cause bleeding, stay composed and apply immediate pressure using a clean cloth or gauze.

Utilize styptic powder or cornstarch to aid clotting and comfort the puppy while limiting their activity to minimize stress. Monitor the bleeding, reapplying clotting agents if necessary. Should concerns persist or if bleeding continues, seeking veterinary advice is advisable.

Veterinarian cutting puppy nail

Final Recommendations

In conclusion, trimming a puppy’s nails is crucial to their overall care and well-being. Regular maintenance and starting this grooming routine early in a puppy’s life is beneficial, as it allows them to become accustomed to the process and reduces stress for both the puppy and the owner. 

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